The economy of Homer (III)
The nuclear power plant in Springfield where Homer works, shows us an excellent opportunity to discuss the monopolies and competition.
In this monopoly, has come mainly by two factors. First by high barriers to entry (not exactly cheap to build a nuclear plant and will need several decades to be paid off) and second because there are no substitutes (in the case of Springfield have total dependence on electricity produced by the plant).
In one of the best episodes of the Simpsons (Who shot Mr. Burns, Part 1). Montgomery Burns, the owner of the nuclear power learns that one of the substitutes for the electric light was threatening its dominant position and fix it by buying the competition:
Smithers: Well, sir, certainly has defeated all his enemies: the school, tavern, the residence of the elderly ... should be very proud.
Burns: [looking at the money in your wallet] No, not while my great nemesis continue offering our customers free light, heat and energy. I call this enemy ... The Sun. Since the beginning of time, man has yearned to destroy the sun. Siguiete ... And I will block it.
Smithers: Very good!
Bums: Imagine, Smithers: Electricity and heating power running all day
Smithers: But sir! All plants and trees will die, the owls will leave us deaf ... and the sundial of the people will be useless. I do not want to be part of this project is unimaginably diabolical.
Monopolies are not always so exaggerated, dangerous and unfair. Sometimes it is more than a company with the creation of a "cartel". One of the best known is the OPEC formed by the major oil-exporting countries (They control 75% of oil reserves) which will cut production enough to trigger a price increase. That is the basis of a monopoly, its ability to influence the price of goods.
Other times monopolies are simply making good business, as was the case of the agreement between Google and Yahoo! they finally broke last week due to the pressures that were legal. Another good example was the aggressive distribution strategy from Microsoft that led him to the European courts for more than 10 years.
In the interbank, there is no monopoly but sometimes I get the feeling that they are acting as a cartel What if there is no explanation that the Euribor is ticking so high a differential with regard to the official price of money?. Recall that the official price money in Europe is at 3.25%, we are talking about a spread of more than 1.25%. The number of transactions that ultimately intersect in the interbank is so low that if a few banks are agree are able to raise the value of Euribor above its natural value.
Yesterday, a kind reader of the blog did an analysis on the value of the Euribor (12 months) at different times throughout the day and concluded that the value wakes with a relatively low value and growing as it arrives at the time of its publication.
Incidentally, you remember the method of calculating the Euribor as we have in the Wikipedia:
- Daily calls to each bank to provide its reference interest rates present no later than 10:45 am To do so, Reuters creates a system in their private pages that only you can visit the bank and the staff responsible for the calculation. From 10:45 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. (CET) banks have an opportunity to correct their contributions if necessary.
- At 11:00 am (CET), Reuters makes calculating the new value of Euribor, which eliminates 15% higher to 15% lower interest rates collected and performs the mathematical average of the rest of values . The result is rounded to 3 decimal number nearest to the value of the average.
- After the calculation, Reuters instantly publishes the Euribor reference rate on pages 248-249 of its Telerate system, which are available to all its subscribers and information agencies. At the same time published the interest rates used in the calculation, in order to maintain transparency proceso.Yo add fourth point:
- The value is published on this site and the server goes down (yesterday I made some changes and I hope that today will notice)
Taking into account the few banks that are part of the panel of calculating the Euribor (for example, in Spain is Santander, BBVA and ECSC) Will we be faced with a cartel of interest? Do you think that there is a manipulation of the value?. In the event that it did Euribor ¿offset a high danger of default.
On the theory conspiranóica, droblo leaves us an interesting comment.
As we discussed these questions, I'm going for a cup of coffee with churros and then re-capitalism.
Written by Carlos Lopez on November 12, 2008 with 291 points.
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# 1, Carlos Lopez
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